{"id":27716,"date":"2012-04-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-20T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ashleydev.com\/2012\/04\/20\/the-evolution-of-nuclear-power\/"},"modified":"2020-08-27T11:43:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T15:43:12","slug":"the-evolution-of-nuclear-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cna.ca\/fr\/2012\/04\/20\/the-evolution-of-nuclear-power\/","title":{"rendered":"The Evolution of Nuclear&nbsp;Power"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 1962, the NPD (Nuclear Power Demonstration) reactor came online and demonstrated the CANDU (CANada Deuterium Uranium) design. The NPD was Canada\u2019s first electricity-producing reactor, and the world\u2019s first heavy-water power reactor. Canada\u2019s CANDU reactor is a <strong>Generation II<\/strong> commercial reactor. It\u2019s considered one of the world\u2019s safest and most successful nuclear reactors.<\/p>\n<p>Nuclear reactor designs have continued to evolve from the Gen II designs to make them even safer, more efficient, and in some cases, smaller (i.e. small modular reactors) &#8211; but still powerful enough to power a small city.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1598\" style=\"width: 618px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/talknuclear.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/NuclearEvolution_Gen4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1598\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1598\" title=\"NuclearEvolution_Gen4\" src=\"http:\/\/talknuclear.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/NuclearEvolution_Gen4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"608\" height=\"387\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1598\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">We&#39;ve come a long way, baby!<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>GENERATIONS III AND III+<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Generation III<\/strong> designs, now in use, reflect design improvements that have made these systems safer and more efficient and given them longer operating lives (typically 60 years) than earlier systems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Generation III+<\/strong> designs, which are now being built outside Canada, extend these improvements.\u00a0 (The \u201cGeneration\u201d standards for nuclear technologies originated with the U.S. Department of Energy \u2013 <a title=\"US Dept of Energy\" href=\"http:\/\/www.energy.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.energy.gov<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT IS GENERATION IV?<\/strong><br \/>\nCanada is part of an international collaboration to set the following goals for advanced nuclear energy systems, and to work toward them:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sustainability<\/li>\n<li>Minimum waste<\/li>\n<li>Life cycle cost advantage<\/li>\n<li>Competitive in financial risk<\/li>\n<li>Excellent safety and reliability in operation<\/li>\n<li>Secure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Technologies that meet these international standards will be called Generation IV (<a title=\"Gen-4.org\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gen-4.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.gen-4.org<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT ARE SMALL MODULAR REACTORS?<\/strong><br \/>\nSmall modular reactors (SMRs) have existed for decades.\u00a0 As opposed to full-sized, built-on-site reactors, these units are mostly built in a factory environment and then shipped and installed.\u00a0\u00a0 In past uses they have proven to be low-maintenance, reliable, and versatile.<\/p>\n<p>SMRs can be designed to have low staffing needs, and long cycles between refuellings (four to ten years or longer).\u00a0\u00a0 Like all reactor designs, they have made substantial advances in safety and efficiency.<\/p>\n<p>In Canada and elsewhere, there is considerable interest in applying newer SMR designs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For electricity generation &#8212; replacing aging fossil-fuel units of similar size and power.<\/li>\n<li>For electricity in small, remote communities where diesel is currently in use.<\/li>\n<li>For process heat applications \u2013 in heat-intensive resource extraction industries (smelting ore, extracting bitumen from oilsands, cooking wood pulp).<\/li>\n<li>For local heat applications in arctic communities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Why Go Nuke?<\/strong><br \/>\nNuclear energy provides a clean and reliable source of power and is an important part of Canada\u2019s clean energy portfolio. Because there are virtually no greenhouse gas emissions from our power generating plants, it does not contribute to global climate change or smog.<\/p>\n<p>Not only important in energy production, the application of nuclear science improves the health and well-being of Canadians through nuclear medicine and food safety technologies as well. Innovation in nuclear science is also being applied to address a number of societal challenges such as public health and transportation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1962, the NPD (Nuclear Power Demonstration) reactor came online and demonstrated the CANDU (CANada Deuterium Uranium) design. The NPD was Canada\u2019s first electricity-producing reactor, and the world\u2019s first heavy-water power reactor. Canada\u2019s CANDU reactor is a Generation II commercial reactor. It\u2019s considered one of the world\u2019s safest and most successful nuclear reactors. Nuclear reactor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[537],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-27716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-talknuclear"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Evolution of Nuclear Power - Association nucl\u00e9aire canadienne<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cna.ca\/fr\/2012\/04\/20\/the-evolution-of-nuclear-power\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Evolution of Nuclear Power - Association nucl\u00e9aire canadienne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In 1962, the NPD (Nuclear Power Demonstration) reactor came online and demonstrated the CANDU (CANada Deuterium Uranium) design. 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