{"id":27194,"date":"2020-03-02T16:19:57","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T21:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cna.flywheelsites.com\/advantages\/export\/"},"modified":"2020-08-24T16:42:50","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T20:42:50","slug":"exportations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cna.ca\/fr\/les-avantages\/exportations\/","title":{"rendered":"Exportations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uranium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Deuxi\u00e8me exportateur d\u2019uranium au monde, le Canada occupe le troisi\u00e8me rang mondial pour les r\u00e9serves d\u2019uranium. Environ 15 % de l\u2019uranium extrait au Canada alimente les r\u00e9acteurs CANDU. Le reste est export\u00e9 \u2013 pour une valeur d\u2019environ 1 milliard de dollars par an \u2013 essentiellement vers les \u00c9tats-Unis, l\u2019Europe et l\u2019Asie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces activit\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentent des avantages consid\u00e9rables en mati\u00e8re d\u2019emploi<\/a>, car le secteur canadien de l\u2019extraction de l\u2019uranium a d\u00e9pens\u00e9 environ 377 millions de dollars en salaires, en traitements et en avantages sociaux pour ses employ\u00e9s en 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En tant que nation \u00e9prise de paix, le Canada veille \u00e0 ce que toutes ses exportations d\u2019uranium soient utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins pacifiques. Le Canada respecte le Trait\u00e9 de non-prolif\u00e9ration de 1970 et applique des contr\u00f4les rigoureux \u00e0 l\u2019exportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isotopes m\u00e9dicaux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le Canada est le principal exportateur d\u2019isotopes m\u00e9dicaux<\/a>, utilis\u00e9s pour diagnostiquer et traiter le cancer et d\u2019autres maladies. Parmi ces dispositifs m\u00e9dicaux figurent les 75 % de l\u2019approvisionnement mondial en cobalt-60 utilis\u00e9 pour st\u00e9riliser 45 % des fournitures m\u00e9dicales \u00e0 usage unique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Laboratoires de Chalk River m\u00e8nent des recherches sur la prochaine g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019isotopes m\u00e9dicaux. En 2018, le premier ministre canadien a annonc\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un nouvel Institut des isotopes m\u00e9dicaux avanc\u00e9s dans les installations de TRIUMF sur le campus de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Colombie-Britannique<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Table<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

CANDU<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9acteurs CANDU de conception canadienne sont particuli\u00e8rement s\u00fbrs. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 qu\u2019ils utilisent de l\u2019uranium naturel (non enrichi), le co\u00fbt du combustible est plus faible que celui du combustible utilis\u00e9 dans les r\u00e9acteurs \u00e0 eau l\u00e9g\u00e8re aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Les r\u00e9acteurs CANDU fonctionnent pendant le rechargement en combustible (l\u00e0 aussi \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence des r\u00e9acteurs am\u00e9ricains). D\u2019autres pays ont reconnu ces avantages et ont achet\u00e9 des r\u00e9acteurs CANDU, dont 12 sont en service en Cor\u00e9e du Sud, en Roumanie, en Chine, en Inde et en Argentine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La coop\u00e9ration entre les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s propri\u00e9taires de CANDU et les organismes gouvernementaux favorise l\u2019innovation, le partage de l\u2019expertise et la promotion de la technologie CANDU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fort de ses abondantes ressources nucl\u00e9aires, le Canada est un important exportateur. Cela renforce l\u2019\u00e9conomie canadienne, g\u00e9n\u00e8re des recettes fiscales et am\u00e9liore le prestige international du Canada. Le Canada assure cette mission tout en fournissant une technologie nucl\u00e9aire qui permet de sauver des vies et de lutter contre le changement climatique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15048,"parent":27166,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"topic":[],"class_list":["post-27194","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nExportations - Association nucl\u00e9aire canadienne<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cna.ca\/fr\/les-avantages\/exportations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exportations - Association nucl\u00e9aire canadienne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fort de ses abondantes ressources nucl\u00e9aires, le Canada est un important exportateur. 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